Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Is America Killing Itself?

It should come as no surprise that America, as a whole, is a relatively overweight country. After all, according to a recent Gallup poll performed, as many as 2/3rds of Americans are overweight, and over a quarter of Americans are considered obese. Those are certainly frightening statistics.

Still, the issue I would like to address isn’t necessarily pertaining to obesity in America, but rather health. The question: Is our desire to be fit and skinny causing us to live unhealthy lifestyles?

Farrell acknowledges this issue in Fat Shame. “According to HAES advocates, the conventional focus on weigh loss rather than healthy living, fuels a dangerous and profitable diet industry as well as the growing field of weight loss surgery” (Farrell, 12). She goes on to point out that from 1992 to 2003, the estimated number of weight loss surgeries went from just 16,200 in 1992, to over 140,640 in 2003.

Undoubtedly, these surgeries address the ‘skinny’ issue, often siphoning out pounds of fat in order to make us skinny for as little as a few thousands dollars. Unfortunately, they rarely ever address the issue of health. Rarely are these surgeries performed in an effort to make us healthier. We might look healthier, sure, but are we actually healthy?

And certainly, as Farrell suggests, the answer is most often no. In fact, she goes on to argue that America, as a whole, has become misguided; that we have becomes victims of our own misconceptions and naivety and, therefore, are unsure of how to conduct our daily routines in a healthy manner.

Still, therein lies the question of what forces perpetuate these stereotypes. What forces cause us to be constantly aware conscious and conscientious of our figures? For some, as Farrell points out at the beginning of Fat Shame, it is that outside societal pressure. The expectation that in order to be successful in the cruel, calculating world, you have to be skinny and, therefore, attractive. That, in many ways, fat is unmarketable and therefore bad for business.

The "Delta Zeta saga", as Farrell labels it, is just one of the potentially thousands of different ways in which these misguided norms are perpetuated on a daily basis in America.

Yet another point of view -- and one that I have harped on frequently in class -- relates to the frequent advertisements that bombard us on a daily basis. We encounter thousands, if not millions of different messages and images daily, all instructing us, in different ways, on what we should spend our money on or how we should conduct ourselves. Some of them, too, suggest that a healthy and happy person is also one that steers clear of that "fat" characterization.

So, again, I address my initial question: Is America killing itself? In some ways, absolutely. Despite being an overwhelmingly overweight country, we have been taught that fat is bad. That fat will destroy us. Yet, at the same time, many often take short cuts like cosmetic surgery and diet pills that can often be more destructive, both mentally and physically, than they are beneficial to their health. Meanwhile others develop destructive eating disorders.

Yet, at the same time, there are people, entire movements and ad campaigns which encourage healthier styles of living and eating. Ones that aren't necessarily dominated by the same images that we often see in ads for clothing and cologne.

The question is, will those help us escape from our destructive tendencies? Will America ever be a healthy place?

3 comments:

  1. Mike, I am curious to know what you believe healthy is? I am not sure if I have a "healthy" concept of what it means to be healthy myself. Like you say America is obsessed with weight thus "short cuts" are often taken, which quickly become dangerous to our health. This relationship is sadly ironic.
    Is it perhaps that health is not about weight at all, and therefore our obsession with framing the problem around body weight to begin with is misguided? A year ago just by looking at my moms size and body shape someone may have considered my mom, fat and thus "unhealthy". This is of course predicated if you evaluate health based on weight and size. However, my mom was a seriously active lady at the time. If I were to have challenged her to a nine mile run she would have put me to shame even though I am half her age and smaller than her. While she did not "look" healthy she had the physical endurance and ability of what I would assume a healthy person has. I do not believe health equates to size. So if it is not size, what is it and are conversations about "obesity in American culture" still the right avenues for discourse? I don't expect you to have an answer... I guess I am just trying to push my own understanding of healthy so we can address more of the problems you mention.

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  2. I forgot to preface my comment with what made me want to respond to your blog in the first place. Yes I think America can be a healthy place but we have to first figure out what that heathy place is and looks like inorder to get there.

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  3. Mike, I agree with you. Our concept of "health" as a nation has gotten more and more skewed towards weight/body size over time, even since we were kids. In elementary school, I'm sure we all remember learning about the food pyramid and all of the food groups that we should be incorporating into our diet. Kids today, instead, are learning about Michelle Obama's "MyPlate" which includes the usual fruits, veggies, protein and grains, but contains a small portion devoted to dairy and NOTHING about fats/oils. What happened to these food groups? I'm not saying that the consumption of large amounts of fatty foods is healthy by any means, but you can't live on fat-free food alone. This is teaching kids that fat in any form is unhealthy and unacceptable. Its no wonder that we're living in a culture where 80% of 10 year olds are afraid of being fat.*
    *http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/uploads/statistics_tmp.pdf

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